Difference in Calories in US and Australian/UK Produce
Size
Which country has the higher gross value of agricultural production?
The United States is the third largest producer of agricultural products in the world, with a gross value of agricultural production at $458 billion in 2016, almost 8 times higher than Australia's $59 billion, according to FAO (2019). This highlights the sheer size of US agricultural sector compared to Australia's.
How many Calories does the average person need daily?
Calories are a measure of energy, with "small" calories (cal) used to estimate the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one gram of water by one degree Celsius at one atmospheric pressure, and "big" calories (Cal) used to refer to the calories in food. According to StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf, the average person needs between 2000-3000 Calories a day to maintain their weight.
Where can I find a nutrition facts poster?
The FDA provides a poster of nutrition facts for raw fruits, vegetables, and fish of 8.5 x 11 inches size. The poster is available to print on the FDA website, and can help people understand the nutrition values of the mentioned foods. They also provide useful information on serving sizes and calories.
Flavor
What food nutrition facts can the Food Calorie Calculator provide?
The Food Calorie Calculator from the Calorie Control Council allows users to quickly and easily view nutrition facts such as calories, fat, protein, carbohydrates, fiber and sugar for thousands of foods and brands. Powered by the USDA National Nutrient Database, this tool can help people make more informed food choices in order to maintain a healthy weight. Research shows that reducing calorie intake can help prevent obesity and related health conditions.
Is food in the US more expensive than in the U.K.?
The food in the US is not only inferior to that of the U.K. and other countries, but it also costs more. Sourced from Food Babe (2019), the same size box of pasta in the US is over $1 while in the U.K. it costs roughly 55 cents US. Bananas in the US cost 49 cents per pound while in Australia they cost 65 cents per pound, in season.
What are the differences in nutrition facts between UK and US Krispy Kreme donuts?
Krispy Kreme donuts have significantly different nutrition facts between the UK and US, with a 55.5% calorie increase, a 93.3% sugar decrease, and a 160% sodium increase in the US when compared to the UK, according to Insider. This data shows that it is important to be aware of the nutritional facts of food when traveling across countries.
Texture
What energy do calories provide to our bodies?
Calories provide energy to our bodies when we break down food, with each gram of carbohydrate and protein giving 4 calories/gram and each gram of fat giving 9 calories. Cleveland Clinic (on my.clevelandclinic.org, 2018) explains that the amount of calories in food dictates how much energy it can provide to our bodies. It is recommended to be aware of the number of calories one consumes daily in order to maintain a healthy lifestyle.
What is the most effective way to reduce one's environmental impact?
Avoiding meat and dairy is the single biggest way to reduce one's impact on the Earth, according to a new analysis by The Guardian. This analysis shows that while meat and dairy provide just 18% of calories and 37% of protein, it uses 83% of farmland and produces 60% of agricultures greenhouse gas emissions. The production of beef and lamb has an especially large impact on the environment.
What is TVP?
Textured vegetable protein (TVP) is a defatted soy flour product used as a meat analogue or meat extender, often cooked quickly with protein content comparable to certain meats. Cited from Wikipedia, TVP may be produced from any protein-rich seed meal left over from extracting soybean oil. It is a good source of dietary fiber and minerals such as iron and phosphorus.
Color
What is a calorie?
Calories are a measure of energy required to raise the temperature of one gram of water by one degree Celsius at one atmospheric pressure, according to StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf (2022). In addition, "big" calories are also used to measure the energy content of foods and beverages.
What country is the third largest producer of agricultural products?
The United States is the third largest producer of agricultural products in the world, with a 2016 gross value of agricultural production 8 times higher than Australia's at $458 billion compared to $59 billion, according to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) 2019. China and India are the top two producers in the world.
How can I reduce the calorie count of a Burger King Whopper meal?
A Burger King Whopper meal in the UK contains 1,273 calories, while the same meal in the US contains 1,600 calories, an increase of 378 calories or about 30%. According to Insider in 2020, there are ways to customize the meal to reduce the calorie count.
Nutritional Value
What is a kilojoule?
Kilojoules are used in Australia to measure the energy people gain from consuming food or drinks. The kilojoule content of foods is determined by the amount of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins as well as the portion size. Attributed to the Better Health Channel, foods that are high in fats, added sugars, or alcohol contain more kilojoules than other foods. A kilojoule is equal to 4.2 calories.
Has the nutrient content of garden crops decreased since the mid-20th century?
A study conducted by the US in 2004 showed that the nutrient content in some garden crops are lower by as much as 38% compared to the mid-20th century. On average, 43 vegetables showed a reduced calcium content. This reduction in nutrients in modern food is likely due to the widespread use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, which can reduce the nutritional value of food crops.
Can retail stores provide nutrition information for raw fruits, vegetables, and fish?
The FDA encourages retail stores to provide nutrition information for raw fruits, vegetables, and fish at the point of purchase by following the rules in 21 CFR 101.42 through 101.45. As stated by the FDA website, this voluntary program was designed to help consumers make informed decisions about their food choices. Research has shown that providing nutrition information at the point of purchase can positively influence consumer behavior.
Cost
What is the average minimum daily energy requirement?
The average minimum daily energy requirement for most countries is about 7,500 kJ per person, according to the FAO. The USA, Canada and the UK however, still measure food energy intake in kilocalories. Data from the World Health Organization (WHO) shows that the prevalence of undernourishment in 2019 was estimated to be around 11.9% of the global population.
What country is the world's third largest agricultural producer?
The US is the world's third largest agricultural producer with a five year average gross production value of $458 billion, nearly 8 times higher than Australia's, making it an undeniable leader in the industry. From FAO (2019), the US accounted for almost 13% of global agricultural production in 2016. US agricultural exports were more than double that of Australia in 2018.
What is the energy efficiency of meat and dairy production?
The energy efficiency of meat and dairy production is around 25%, according to data from Our World in Data, an online publication of the University of Oxford, on ourworldindata.org. This means that 25% of calories in animal feed inputs are converted to animal products. The efficiency of beef production is lower than that of other meats, at under 20%.
Organic Certification
What is the Australian Certified Organic Standard?
The Australian Certified Organic Standard is one of the most respected and rigorous standards for organic production in the world, published by not-for-profit representative group Australian Organic. It is approved and accredited by the Department of Agriculture and Water Resources to act as a certifier in Australia. It is recognised by more than 60 countries worldwide.
Is organic produce healthier?
Organically-grown produce is more expensive than non-organic produce due to the higher cost of production and certification requirements, suggesting that organic produce may be healthier. Attributed to BBC Good Food, in the UK the organic premium is said to be as much as 89 per cent. Organic farms are typically smaller and rely more on labor-intensive methods of weed and pest control.
Can organic produce imported into Great Britain use a GB COI?
From 1 January 2021, all goods declared as organic and imported into Great Britain must use a Certificate of Inspection for Import of Products from Organic Production into Great Britain (GB COI) as mandated by the British Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs. An info from the Australian Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment, this new process is necessary to ensure that organic produce entering GB meets the standards required for organic production. The GB COI must include a signed statement from the certifying body that confirms the product is certified organic in the exporting country.
Origin
What is the Australian Government's country of origin food labelling requirement?
The Australian Government mandated country of origin food labelling requirements under the Competition and Consumer Act 2010 on July 1, 2018, as outlined in the Country of Origin Food Labelling Information Standard 2016. This system was introduced on July 1, 2016 to provide more transparency and information to consumers regarding the origin of their food. The Food Standards Agency provides guidance and resources for consumers to better understand these labelling requirements.
What is the energy provided by each macronutrient?
Kcal and Calories are both units of energy measurement, with 1 kcal equal to 4 Calories. Protein, carbs, and fat each provide 4 Calories (16.7 kJ) and alcohol provides 7 Calories (29.3 kJ) per gram. Via Healthline (on healthline.com, 2021), understanding the difference between Kcal and Calories can help people make informed decisions about their nutrition.
What is the single biggest way to reduce environmental impact?
Avoiding meat and dairy is the single biggest way to reduce your impact on the environment, according to a new analysis published in The Guardian on May 31, 2018. This study shows that while these food products provide only 18% of calories and 37% of protein, they use 83% of farmland and produce 60% of agricultures greenhouse gas emissions.
Processing Method
What is the difference between EU and US food labeling systems?
The EU has a more consistent and accurate food labeling system than the US, according to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 2015. This is because all packaged items calorie counts are measured by 100g or mL, making it easy to compare the nutritional content. The EU requires more detailed nutrition information to be listed on food labels than the US, such as Vitamin A and C content.
What is a calorie?
Calories are a unit of energy that measures the energy required to raise the temperature of one gram of water by one degree Celsius at one atmospheric pressure. As reported by StatPearls from the NCBI Bookshelf (2022), calories are used to estimate the amount of energy in food. A healthy diet for adults should consist of 2000 to 3000 calories per day.
What is the difference between kcal and calories?
Kcal and calories are both units of energy, but kcal is the more precise measurement, providing 16.7 kilojoules (kJ) per gram of protein, carbohydrates, or fat, and 29.3 kJ per gram of alcohol. Mentioned in Healthline, each gram of protein or carbohydrates provides 4 calories (16.7 kJ), while each gram of fat provides 9 calories (37.6 kJ) and alcohol 7 calories (29.3 kJ).
Availability
Why are food prices in America so much higher than in other countries?
The conclusion is that food prices in America are much higher than in other countries, such as the U.K., Australia, and even other parts of the U.S. This was demonstrated by FoodBabe.com in February 2019, with examples of a box of pasta costing 55 cents in the U.K., but over $1 in America; soy milk costing $1.19 AUD in Australia, but over $2.29 in America; and bananas costing 49 cents per pound in the U.S., but more expensive elsewhere. Generally, food prices are rising across the world, with prices in America being among the highest.
What is the single biggest way to reduce environmental impact?
The single biggest way to reduce impact on the environment is to avoid meat and dairy products, according to a new analysis from The Guardian. This analysis shows that while meat and dairy provide only 18% of calories and 37% of protein, they use 83% of farmland and produce 60% of agricultures greenhouse gas emissions. A plant-based diet requires only one-third of the land needed to produce the same amount of calories through animal products.
What is a calorie?
Calories are a measure of energy which is estimated by "Small" calories (cal) and more commonly known as kilogram calories (Cal). NCBI Bookshelf (2020) explains that the "big" calorie is named because it is required to raise the temperature of one gram of water by one degree Celsius at one atmospheric pressure. The average adult needs 2000-3000 calories per day to maintain a healthy body weight.
Source:
- Agriculture : United States and Australian agriculture, a comparison, DAFF.
- Caloriecontrol : Food Calorie Calculator, Calorie Control Council.
- Clevelandclinic : Fat, Calories, The Difference, Recommended Intake, Cleveland Clinic.
- Nih : Calories - StatPearls, NCBI Bookshelf.
- Betterhealth : Energy, food, kilojoules, calories, - Better Health Channel.
