Regulating Palatableness of Products
Texture
What is a Texture Analyzer?
A Texture Analyzer is a device used to measure food texture, which allows for the collection of force, distance and time data in order to accurately determine the response of a sample to a given deformation. Cited from AZoM.com (2019), this data is typically presented graphically and can be used to make comparisons between different foods or products. It can provide insight into the physical characteristics of a food item, such as its viscosity or elasticity.
What can the Exponent Connect Texture Analyser do?
Stable Micro Systems' Exponent Connect Texture Analyser software is an ideal tool for quickly and accurately testing the firmness of bakery products. It offers a wide range of testing methods, such as AACC and AIB Standards, and provides automated analysis of product properties. Research has shown that softer baked goods are usually more preferred by consumers.
What challenges are associated with sensory evaluation in the pharmaceutical industry?
Sensory evaluation is essential for the development of pharmaceutical products, as it provides valuable feedback on the physical and chemical properties of drugs. In her paper, Catherine Tuleu examines the challenges associated with sensory evaluation in the pharmaceutical industry, including issues such as product design, consumer acceptance, and cost-effectiveness. An info from Tuleu, these issues must be addressed in order to ensure the safety, efficacy, and consumer acceptance of pharmaceutical products. She highlights how advances in technology can help overcome some of these challenges. This paper by Catherine Tuleu, published by Pharmaceutical Technology in 2019, provides a comprehensive overview of the challenges associated with sensory evaluation in the pharmaceutical industry.
Color
Are food color additives approved?
Color additives must be approved for the specific type of product they are used in, according to FDAs Rainbow Rules. This is to ensure safety and quality standards are met when using these additives in foods, cosmetics, and other products. As cited in Natural Products Insider, "FDAs Rainbow Rules: An Overview of Color Regulations" (2017), color additives are identified by their color and number or letter, and must be approved for the product they are being used in. It is important to check the safety and quality standards of the product before use.
What regulations apply to cosmetics in the US and EU?
Cosmetics products in both the U.S. and EU must adhere to Regulation (EU) No. 655/2013, which outlines common criteria for product claims and demands that a product information file must be provided to prove the claimed effects. Companies must keep records of any adverse experiences and poison control centers have information available for medical emergency treatment.
What is the maximum amount of potassium aluminum silicate-based iron oxide and titanium dioxide permitted in gelatin desserts and unstandardized bakery products?
The maximum amount of potassium aluminum silicate-based iron oxide, potassium aluminum silicate-based titanium dioxide or a combination of the two, permitted in gelatin desserts and unstandardized bakery products is 0.15%, with a total not to exceed 0.5%. Attributed to Health Canada's List of Permitted Colouring Agents, published in 2021, this is to ensure food safety. Food additives are closely monitored by the government to ensure the safety and quality of food products.
Taste
What genes are associated with flavor compound metabolism in apricots?
This study identified candidate genes associated with flavor compound metabolism in apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) fruit and constructed a regulatory transcriptional network, as published in the journal BMC Genomics by researchers from the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences in 2019. It is known that taste and aroma undergo rapid and substantial changes during ripening, which are important organoleptic qualities of apricot.
What compounds regulate the accumulation of lactic acid in rice-acid?
L-lactic acid is the most abundant organic acid in rice-acid, and its accumulation in rice-acid is regulated by various bioactive compounds, according to a study published in 2021 by the National Center for Biotechnology Information. This suggests that rice-acid contains a variety of taste substances and health-promoting properties. Research also indicates that lactic acid can help preserve food, improve digestion, and boost immune system function.
How does the gustatory system influence taste preference?
The gustatory system is known to influence taste preference depending on internal states, such as hunger, according to a study conducted by researchers from the University of Tokyo, Japan in 2019. This research explored hypothalamic neuronal circuits and their involvement in regulating hunger-induced taste modification. It is suggested that these circuits are essential for assessing the palatability of food and thus enhancing the likelihood of ingesting nutritious food.
Aroma
Does the Ministry of Agriculture regulate the use of fragrances and perfumes in household products?
Pesticide products must adhere to the 2017 Order of Ministry of Agriculture regulations concerning the use of scents in household products. The Ministry of Agriculture has amended and repealed certain rules, regulations, and normative documents with regards to the use of fragrances and perfumes in household products. As part of the regulations, manufacturers are required to ensure that the ingredients used are safe and comply with the relevant industry standards. The use of fragrances and perfumes in household products must be in compliance with the Environmental Protection Law.
What is the process that causes acrylamide to form?
Acrylamide is a chemical that is naturally formed in starchy food products during high-temperature cooking, such as frying, baking and roasting, as reported by the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) in May 5, 2022. The main chemical process that causes this is known as the Maillard Reaction, which also affects the taste and appearance of food.
How does low-temperature stress affect aroma loss in 'Nanguo' pears?
Low-temperature stress induces aroma loss in 'Nanguo' pears by regulating fatty acid metabolism, according to a study conducted by Bu et al. (2013) at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and El Hadi et al. (2013). Palmitic, stearic, oleic, linoleic and linolenic acids were identified as the main substrates and products used in fatty acid metabolism in the fruit.
Shape
Can shape influence a consumer's preference for a product?
This paper shows that shape can be used to infer the more important attributes of products, such as comfort and freshness, and lead to a preference for those products (Cox 1962; Monroe and Krishnan 1985). This suggests that shape can serve as a useful indicator for product characteristics that are otherwise more difficult to evaluate. Recent research has found that people tend to form more positive impressions of products with rounded shapes compared to those with angular shapes (Tzvetanova et al., 2020).
Can a shape be trademarked in India?
Shape marks are legally recognised as a trademark element in India, according to the Trade Marks Act of 1999. This includes the appearance of products, their packaging, and colour, as stated by The Trade Marks Act of 1999. India is one of the few countries to have implemented shape marks regulations at a national level.
Are changes to web1 alternative methods, pilot scale batches and comparative stability packages acceptable in stability testing?
Changes to web1 alternative methods, pilot scale batches and comparative stability packages are acceptable in stability testing, according to guidelines published by the ICH in 2020.1 Changes in the manufacturing, packaging or testing site of the product should also be considered.2 Knowledge of the product's stability profile is essential for determining the amount of data needed to support a change.
Size
Do producers and retailers need to follow product safety rules and standards?
Product safety rules and standards are necessary to ensure the performance, composition, contents, methods of manufacture or processing, design, construction, finish and packaging of products are up to the required standards. These rules are established by business.gov.au in December 2022, and must be followed by producers and retailers when providing information to customers about their products. Product safety standards must be adhered to in order to protect consumers from potential hazards.
Does reducing product packaging benefit consumers?
Companies have been reducing the size of their product packaging in an effort to save money, but this is not necessarily beneficial for consumers. Ivory, for example, reduced its standard bars from 4.5 to 4 ounces in 2012. Attributed to Consumer Reports, a 10-pack of Ivory now contains smaller bars than the original product size. This downsizing trend has become increasingly common in many industries and products, including food and beverages, making it difficult for consumers to get the same amount of product they used to purchase.
How can changes in an OTC monograph be supported?
The changes in the manufacturing, packaging or testing site of the OTC monograph can be supported with the use of alternative methods such as MVTR and Extractables, as well as knowledge base and pilot scale batches. This is according to the Guidelines for Stability Testing in Support of Changes released by the Healthcare Packaging Association (HPA) in 2020. Additional commercial lots are not necessary if already part of the comparative stability package.
Appearance
What roles do product appearances play in influencing consumer choice?
This study found that product appearance has six distinct roles which can help product development managers optimize their designs for the market. Published in the Journal of Marketing Research in 2005, the study identified the different roles of product appearance and how they can impact consumer choice. The study discussed how understanding these roles can help companies tailor their product designs to better meet customer needs. Research has shown that product design plays a significant role in consumer decision-making and brand loyalty.
How can image processing help detect defects?
Image processing is an effective way to detect foreign particles, flaws and defects in order to prevent defective workpieces from leaving the production line, as observed in KEYENCE's use of vision basics for inspection purposes. Cited on the World Health Organization, up to 20% of medical implants are defective due to visual inspection alone.
Consumer product choice is greatly influenced by the product's appearance, as demonstrated by Creusen and Schoormans (2005) from the University of Twente and Lu et al. (2021) from the University of Science and Technology of China. In particular, it has been found that a product's cute appearance can be a major factor in consumer decision-making.
Consistency
What are the benefits of ISO 9001?
ISO 9001 is a quality management system that helps provide customers with consistent, good-quality products and services, bringing many business benefits. According to the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), implementing ISO 9001 can lead to improved customer satisfaction, reduced costs, and an increase in productivity. Research has shown that organizations that implement ISO 9001 successfully have seen an increase in market share and operational efficiency.
How has regulatory oversight helped maintain product quality for Remicade?
Regulatory oversight has been essential in ensuring product quality and consistency of Remicade over the past 20 years, according to a study published by Springer in 2018. The study found that manufacturers must provide evidence to regulators that any changes made to production sites do not result in a divergence of product quality. It is important that cross-site consistency is maintained.
Does food colouring affect the taste of a product?
Synthetic colours are often added to candy, wine gums, ready-made desserts and refreshing beverages to enhance their palatability, which is the combination of taste, smell and consistency experienced during consumption (8, 10). These colours can have a significant impact on the overall experience of eating a product.
Nutrition
How does the new Nutrition Facts label help consumers?
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has updated the Nutrition Facts label on packaged foods and drinks, requiring changes based on updated scientific information. As stated by FDA, the new label will make it easier for consumers to make informed decisions about the foods they consume. The new label features updated serving size requirements and added nutrients such as Vitamin D and potassium.
Can nutrition claims be made for food products?
Nutrition claims can only be made for food products that contain no more than 40 kcal (170 kJ)/100 g for solids or 20 kcal (80 kJ)/100 ml for liquids, according to the European Union's Food Safety Authority. For table-top sweeteners, the limit is 4 kcal (17 kJ)/portion. This applies to claims of low energy as well as any other claim likely to have the same meaning for consumers. Nutrition claims must adhere to other regulations outlined by the EU.
What nutrition information is required for food businesses?
Food businesses are required to provide mandatory nutrition information, including energy value, amounts of fat, saturates, carbohydrate, sugars, protein and salt. This can be supplemented with an indication of the amounts of one or more of the following: monounsaturates, as mandated by the Food Standards Agency. Real data suggests that providing such nutrition information can help customers make informed and healthier decisions about their food.
Freshness
What is Insignia's consume-within technology?
Intelligent packaging with consume-within technology can provide consumers with an accurate indication of the shelf-life of products after they are opened, as demonstrated by Insignia's carbon dioxide indicator labels. Cited from IFT.org in 2018, these labels are made from polymer-based materials and can be used to effectively communicate freshness. Similar technologies are being developed to detect when food products are degrading.
What are colorimetric indicators used for?
This review summarizes the colorimetric indicator technologies for intelligent packaging systems, emphasizing on the types of indicator dyes, preparation methods, applications in product freshness monitoring. As stated by a study published in the journal Science of the Total Environment, these colorimetric indicators have been used to measure and monitor product freshness during transportation, distribution, storage, and marketing phases. These indicators can also be used to reduce food waste and improve shelf life.
What are the implications of aligning freshness-keeping actions with product freshness disclosure?
This study concludes that retailers can effectively align their freshness-keeping action with the disclosure of products' freshness level, which is more useful than a simple transfer payment contract or a fixed lump-sum bonus policy. According to SSRN (2022), this has significant managerial implications as it can help to reduce customer complaints on product freshness. Studies have found that freshness is a key factor in customer satisfaction.
Source:
- Azom : Food Texture.
- Naturalproductsinsider : FDAs Rainbow Rules, An Overview, Color Regulations.
- Nih : Transcriptional regulatory networks, taste, - PubMed.
- Cirs-group : Regulatory Requirements, Fragrances, Perfumes.
- Acrwebsite : The Influence, Shape, Product Preferences, ACR.
