What is the Inverse Relationship between Altitude and Obesity?
Height
Does living at higher altitudes have a significant inverse association with adult obesity?
The inverse association between altitude and adult obesity remains significant after adjustment for several variables, according to a study published in the Journal of Obesity and Eating Disorders (2020) by researchers from Hindawi. This finding adds to the increasing body of research linking obesity and physical and mental health problems, worksite absenteeism and presenteeism, and higher healthcare costs.
The study has concluded that adult obesity decreases significantly with increasing altitude, with mean % adult obesity being 11.87 (or 35.28%) lower for counties ?2,500 meters compared with <500 meters, according to a study published in the National Center for Biotechnology Information in 2020. This inverse association may also be seen with other variables such as physical activity, smoking, and diabetes rates.
The inverse association between altitude and obesity was found to be due to increased physical activity levels and lower energy intake at higher altitudes. As mentioned in a study published in the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health in 2020, people living in higher altitude areas are more likely to engage in more physical activity and consume fewer calories, resulting in lower levels of obesity. These effects were found to be strongest when the altitude was greater than 1000 meters.
Weight
Is adult obesity lower in counties with higher altitudes?
The study concluded that adult obesity is consistently lower in counties with higher altitudes, with a mean of 11.87 (or 35.28%) lower for counties ?2,500 meters compared with <500 meters. Cited from the findings from the study published in the Public Library of Science (PLOS) on May 31, 2020, other variables such as physical activity and smoking are also associated with altitude. Higher altitude is associated with increased consumption of fruits and vegetables.
There is an inverse association between altitude and obesity demonstrated in a nationally representative sample of the Peruvian adult population, according to a cross-sectional analysis of data from the Food and Nutrition National Center (CENAN, Peru) in 2009-2010. The prevalence ratio of obesity and abdominal obesity was found to decrease with increasing altitude. The study found that adults living at higher altitudes had lower risk of obesity and abdominal obesity compared to those living at lower altitudes.
This study concluded that abdominal obesity is inversely associated with altitude, indicating that living in higher altitudes may be protective against abdominal obesity. The research, published in the journal Nutrients on the National Library of Medicine website in October 2019, suggests that populations living at higher altitudes may benefit from better metabolic health profiles. Real data from this study also showed that an increase in altitude was associated with a decrease in waist circumference.
Energy Expenditure
Does higher altitude correlate with lower adult obesity?
Increasing altitude is associated with a decrease in adult obesity, with counties at 2,500 meters or higher having an average of 11.87% (or 35.28%) lower adult obesity than those at 500 meters or lower, according to a study conducted by the National Institutes of Health in 2020. This inverse association between altitude and obesity was further confirmed by other related variables.
The study found an inverse association between altitude and adult obesity, suggesting that living at higher altitudes is associated with lower prevalence of obesity. According to the National Institutes of Health's study conducted in 2020, adults living in higher altitude areas tend to have lower rates of obesity than those living in lower altitude areas. It was found that living in higher altitude areas was associated with lower body mass index and waist circumference.
Exposure to hypoxia has been linked to a negative energy balance, which can lead to decreased body weight and obesity prevalence. Voss et al. (27) found a correlation between altitude and obesity prevalence in the United States. Energy expenditure and intake can be affected by hypoxia, leading to changes in body weight.
Calorie Consumption
What is the relationship between altitude and adult obesity?
The inverse association between altitude and adult obesity is significant even after adjustment for several variables, according to a study published in Hindawi in 2020. This finding adds to the evidence that there is a strong link between obesity and physical and mental health problems, worksite absenteeism and presenteeism, and higher healthcare costs.
A study conducted in Peru with a population of over 30,000 found that there is an inverse association between altitude and obesity prevalence. Conducted by the Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology of the Catholic University of Chile, this research was published in 2016 and demonstrated that the higher the altitude, the lower the obesity prevalence. This knowledge is supported by additional studies which have found that physical activity levels are higher among those living at higher altitudes.
What is the key to successful weight loss and obesity prevention?
Avoiding processed carbohydrates and starchy foods may be the key to successful weight loss and obesity prevention, according to a new model from The University of Warwick published on Medical News Today in 2021. This model suggests that increased fat deposits lead to hunger and consumption of more calorie-rich foods resulting in obesity. Dieters should be mindful of their carbohydrate intake to maintain a healthy weight.
Physical Activity Level
What is the relationship between altitude and obesity?
The inverse association between altitude and obesity is confirmed, with counties at higher altitude having 11.87% lower rates of adult obesity compared to those at lower altitude. Attributed to a study conducted by the National Institutes of Health in 2020, several other variables were also associated with altitude. The study found that counties at higher altitude had fewer convenience stores, lower levels of poverty and higher percentages of people with college educations.
Does altitude affect obesity prevalence among Peruvian adults?
The study found an inverse association between altitude and obesity among Peruvian adults, with lower prevalence of obesity observed in higher altitudes. According to the analysis of data from the Food and Nutrition National Center (CENAN) of Peru from 2009-2010, individuals living at higher altitudes had a lower prevalence of obesity compared to those living at lower altitudes. Research found that individuals living at low altitudes had higher prevalence of abdominal obesity than those living at higher altitudes.
Are you getting enough physical activity?
Physical activity is essential for health, yet one in four adults and 81% of adolescents worldwide are not engaging in enough of it. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines physical activity as any movement, such as walking, cycling, wheeling, sports, and active recreation and play, that can be done at any skill level and for enjoyment. Physical activity has been shown to reduce the risk of chronic diseases and improve overall health.
Diet Quality
Does living at higher altitudes protect against obesity?
The inverse association between altitude and adult obesity is still significant after adjusting for various variables, according to a study published in The Journal of Obesity and Eating Disorders in 2020 by Hindawi. This finding suggests that living at higher altitudes could be protective against obesity, even when taking into account other factors. Research has shown that obesity is associated with physical and mental health problems, worksite absenteeism and presenteeism, and higher healthcare costs.
Is there an inverse association between altitude and obesity among men?
An inverse association between altitude and obesity was found among men, but not women, while adjusting for several covariates. According to a study conducted by the University of Oxford in 2016, higher crude prevalence of obesity and abdominal obesity among Peruvian women was observed as compared with men.
A recent study in Peru found an inverse association between altitude and the prevalence of obesity, with lower levels of obesity observed at higher altitudes. Conducted by the Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, this study included over 30,000 individuals across two regions of varying altitudes and found that obesity prevalence decreased with increasing altitude. This finding has been corroborated by other studies which have similarly concluded that individuals living at higher altitudes tend to have lower body mass indexes.
Genetics
What is the relationship between altitude and obesity in Peru?
The study found an inverse association between altitude and obesity in Peru, with a prevalence ratio of obesity and abdominal obesity being significantly lower in higher altitudes. As indicated by the analysis of data from the Food and Nutrition National Center (CENAN, Peru) from 2009-2010, those living in higher altitudes were found to be less likely to experience obesity and abdominal obesity than those living at lower altitudes. An increase in altitude of 1000 meters was associated with a 1.3% decrease in obesity prevalence.
What effect does altitude have on obesity levels?
The study concludes that higher altitude is associated with lower obesity levels among adults in the United States. Published on Europe PMC in 2020, this research found that every 500-meter increase in elevation was linked to a 0.26% decrease in obesity prevalence. The study suggests that living in a high-altitude environment may lead to healthier lifestyles.
A study conducted in Peru has revealed an inverse association between the prevalence of obesity and altitude, with 30,000 participants. As indicated by the study published in the journal PLOS ONE, low-altitude individuals were found to have higher rates of obesity compared to those living in higher altitudes. Further analysis suggested that age, sex, and diet might be factors influencing the relation between altitude and obesity.
Cultural Practices
Does altitude affect adult obesity rates?
The inverse association between altitude and obesity is clear; counties at higher altitudes have 11.87% lower rates of adult obesity compared to those at lower altitudes, according to a study published in the PMC Journal of Health in 2020. This result is consistent with other variables associated with altitude, such as median household income and educational attainment.
There is an inverse association between altitude and obesity, according to a study conducted by the Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia in Peru on over 30,000 people in 2016. This suggests that individuals living at higher altitudes tend to be less likely to be obese. The study suggests that environmental factors such as climate, diet, and physical activity level may contribute to this association.
This study found an inverse association between altitude and abdominal obesity in an Andean population, suggesting that higher altitudes are associated with lower abdominal obesity levels. Published in the Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health in 2019, researchers at the National Institute of Health and Medical Research in France found that higher altitudes appear to be protective against abdominal obesity. This study highlights the potential role of environmental factors such as altitude in influencing abdominal obesity levels.
Stress
Does altitude influence obesity?
The inverse association between altitude and obesity has been demonstrated, with adult obesity decreasing by 11.87% in counties above 2500 meters compared to those below 500 meters. From a study published in the National Library of Medicine's PMC in May 2020, several other variables were also associated with altitude. Higher altitudes were found to be associated with lower levels of physical inactivity, fewer fast-food restaurants, higher levels of education, and higher median household incomes.
The study found an inverse association between altitude and obesity with a prevalence ratio of 0.7, suggesting that higher altitudes are associated with lower rates of obesity. This was determined in a cross-sectional analysis of publicly available data from the Food and Nutrition National Center (CENAN) in Peru between 2009 and 2010. The data showed that individuals living in lower altitudes had a higher risk of developing obesity compared to those living in higher altitudes.
The study found an inverse association between metabolic syndrome (MetS) and altitude, with participants living at higher altitudes having a lower prevalence of MetS and its individual components such as hypercholesterolemia and hyperglycemia. This was reported in a study published on PubMed in 2018 by institutions such as the National Autonomous University of Mexico. An inverse association between altitude and self-reported energy intake was observed.
Hormone Levels
Does living at higher altitudes protect against obesity?
The inverse association between altitude and adult obesity is significant after adjusting for multiple variables, according to a study published in the journal JOBE in 2020 by Hindawi. This suggests that living at higher altitudes may have a protective effect against obesity, as evidenced by decreased obesity rates in mountainous regions. Research has shown that higher altitude may result in increased physical activity, which can also contribute to a lower risk of obesity.
What role do hormones play in obesity?
Obesity is a risk factor for diseases that can be prevented through weight loss. According to the Better Health Channel, hormones such as leptin, insulin, oestrogens, androgens and growth hormone all play a role in influencing our appetite, metabolism and body fat distribution; people who are obese have hormone levels that encourage the accumulation of body fat. Research has shown that obesity is related to changes in hormone levels and other physiological processes.
What is the most common endocrine disorder among women of reproductive age?
Obesity is associated with alterations in sex hormone levels and sex hormones may affect different obesity phenotypes, as demonstrated by the example of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). As indicated by Endotext from the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), PCOS is the most common endocrine disorder among women of reproductive age.
Source:
- Hindawi : the Inverse Association, Altitude, Obesity.
- Nih : the Inverse Association, Altitude, Obesity.
- Nih : the Inverse Association, Altitude, Obesity.
- Researchgate : Inverse association, altitude, obesity, A.
- Nih : Inverse association, altitude, obesity, A prevalence.
